{"id":1480,"date":"2017-09-18T22:09:41","date_gmt":"2017-09-19T03:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/?p=1480"},"modified":"2017-09-18T22:10:36","modified_gmt":"2017-09-19T03:10:36","slug":"we-depend-on-immigrants-to-feed-us-and-then-blame-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/?p=1480","title":{"rendered":"We depend on immigrants to feed us \u2014 and then blame them"},"content":{"rendered":"
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By:\u00a0 Jim Goodman, dairy farmer, Wonewoc, WI & Family Farm Defenders board member<\/p>\n

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\"Jorge\"<\/div>\n<\/div>
Jorge, who recently arrived from Mexico and asked that his last name not be used, works in the milking parlor of a dairy farm in northern Buffalo County. Jorge is among the estimated 51 percent of all dairy workers nationwide who are immigrants. (Photo by Coburn Dukehart)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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Resentment of immigrants in America probably began in 1492 when European explorers began the process of taming the wilderness in this \u201cnewly discovered\u201d land. The Americans who were living here at the time always knew exactly where they were and, I am sure, had a decidedly different view of who needed taming.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Immigrant resentment has progressed ever since, with different ethnic groups targeted in different times for different reasons. Currently, Hispanics are targeted because they supposedly take our jobs and Muslims are targeted because many people cannot accept diversity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Without a doubt, immigration issues affected the outcome of the 2016 presidential election. The “big, beautiful” border wall, immigrants stealing American jobs, immigrant crime (immigrant crime rates are actually lower than the general population’s rate) \u2014 these lies had their intended effect.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Perhaps the current, intense resentment of immigrants began in the late 1980s when, as the U.S. economy faltered, Mexican immigration to the U.S. was increasing. The passage of the North American Free Trade agreement in 1993 and the subsequent dumping of subsidized U.S. corn into Mexico further hastened the migration of Mexican farmers to the U.S.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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I remember driving in Phoenix Arizona, in 2006, a time when immigration had again become a hot button issue. I noted the Hispanic workers paving streets, building houses, working on power lines, mowing lawns, working in stores and restaurants \u2014 and wondered who would take care of these Arizonians if the immigrants were deported?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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During this current wave of immigrant hatred, I again wonder: Who will do the work if immigrants are deported? The dairy industry is built on the shift to fewer and larger farms that depend on low-wage immigrants to produce the cheap food Americans demand.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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People ask, \u201cWhy don\u2019t farmers just pay more and hire American workers?\u201d Wouldn\u2019t this eliminate the need for immigrant workers?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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It\u2019s not that simple.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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With the exception of the higher farm-gate milk prices of 2014, dairy farmers are generally paid below the cost of production for the milk they produce. Making a profit depends on keeping costs low \u2014 they need cheap feed for their cattle and cheap labor. So, granted, immigrant workers are underpaid with some reason. Fair farm prices might help, but, mostly, immigrants are underpaid because they have no recourse: to whom would they protest?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Then there is the problem that not many \u201cAmerican\u201d workers are willing to do this kind of work. I have milked cows all my life and consider it to be the best job I could have asked for, but you either have to love it or really need the paycheck \u2014 and I mean, really need it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Milking my 45 cows is vastly different than milking cows on today\u2019s \u201cmodern\u201d dairy farms with hundreds or thousands of cows. Ten- or 12-hour shifts are not uncommon, and the working environment is constantly wet, noisy and dangerous, cows being big animals that don\u2019t always act in a congenial manner.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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These immigrants are not unskilled; they are hardworking and good at their jobs. Most of them were farmers in Mexico and Central America. Without them, without their farming skills, U.S. domestic agricultural production would be in serious trouble.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Immigrants also do a disproportionate share of the work on fruit and vegetable farms nationwide.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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I have watched immigrant workers in the tomato fields of Immokalee, Florida, \u2014 men, women and children \u2014 paid minimum wage at best, few breaks, long hot hours, all stoop labor and constantly exposed to toxic crop chemicals. No one could love these jobs, but this is what immigrants do because no one else will and because immigrants have few options.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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In a society like ours, where there is no such thing as a living wage for a good share of the population, we depend on a cheap food supply. It is unconscionable that we have such income disparity, that we have allowed this cycle of poverty to exist. Unconscionable that in a nation with so much, so many must survive on so little. We depend on poorly paid immigrants to feed us, and then point at them as the problem.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Immigrants are vilified when all they want is to be accepted for what they contribute. It is immoral. A Salvadoran immigrant noted: \u201cWe only want to live in peace, work, have a home, be a family.\u201d Clearly, in Trump\u2019s mind, they’re bad hombres.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By:\u00a0 Jim Goodman, dairy farmer, Wonewoc, WI & Family Farm Defenders board member Published in the Capital Times, May 8, 2017 Jorge, who recently arrived from Mexico and asked that his last name not be used, works in the milking … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-farm-worker-rights"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1480"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1483,"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1480\/revisions\/1483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}