{"id":2722,"date":"2026-03-15T15:12:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T20:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/?p=2722"},"modified":"2026-03-15T15:12:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T20:12:36","slug":"the-2026-farm-bill-quietly-hands-big-tech-control-over-american-farmland-heres-the-fine-print","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/?p=2722","title":{"rendered":"The 2026 farm bill quietly hands big tech control over American farmland. Here\u2019s the fine print"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By: Anthony Pahnke, Vice President of Family Farm Defenders and an Associate Professor of International Relations, San Francisco State University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Originally published in Fortune Magazine, 3\/14\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tucked inside the 2026 Farm Bill is a provision that would reimburse farmers 90% of the cost of adopting AI and precision agriculture technologies \u2014 15 percentage points above the normal EQIP cap. The private sector standards governing those technologies would be set not by the USDA, but by the tech industry itself. This could be a Trojan horse of sorts for something called \u201cprecision agriculture\u201d and artificial intelligence (AI), which big tech firms will be able take advantage of farmers and further wrest control over the food system from them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Agri-Drone-Sprayer-Wikimedia-Commons.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Agri-Drone-Sprayer-Wikimedia-Commons-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2723\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4992727476603398;width:642px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Agri-Drone-Sprayer-Wikimedia-Commons-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Agri-Drone-Sprayer-Wikimedia-Commons-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Agri-Drone-Sprayer-Wikimedia-Commons-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Agri-Drone-Sprayer-Wikimedia-Commons.jpg 1341w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>                       Agri Drone Sprayer &#8211; photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Besides receiving the attention from the ever-dwindling number of farmers in our country, the Farm Bill cycle usually comes and goes every five years without anyone raising much of a fuss. In fact, the 2018 Bill expired in 2023 and has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fb.org\/market-intel\/completing-the-job-the-house-farm-bill-proposal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">renewed three times<\/a> since without much commotion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This cycle portends like those others, as parts of the legislation\u2019s most costly and contentious sections, or titles, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/crs-product\/IF12255\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nutrition<\/a>, were shoehorned into Trump\u2019s \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.calt.iastate.edu\/post\/reviewing-agricultural-provisions-one-big-beautiful-bill-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB)<\/a>\u2019 last July.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But closer inspection of the current Farm Bill that is now meandering through Congress \u2014entitled <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculture.house.gov\/uploadedfiles\/fb26combo_02_xml.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026<\/a> \u2014 reveals some potentially troubling inclusions worth digging into.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Farm Bill Cycle Like No Others<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A quick review of the current House version of the Farm Bill doesn\u2019t reveal anything too unusual. The legislation\u2019s 11 titles is the same number as what was in the law back in 2018. Still, how \u201cprecision agriculture\u201d appears in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/crs-product\/IF12024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Conservation Title<\/a> should raise some eyebrows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not only is precision agriculture defined, but it is complemented by a list of what are deemed appropriate technologies, including GPS, yield monitors, data management software, and the particularly strange sounding, \u201cInternet of Things and telematics technologies.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That last bizarre phrase, which most would probably consider a typo, is actually a concept that abounds in tech company circles. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracle.com\/internet-of-things\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">One definition<\/a> from an industry leader notes that the \u201cInternet of Things,\u201d or IoT, is the \u201cnetwork of physical objects \u2014 \u201cthings\u201d \u2014 that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paired with this definition is the government opening the way for corporations to have, well, a \u201cfield day\u201d with precision agriculture, including for AI. Tucked away in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/crs-product\/IF12038\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rural Development Title<\/a>, is the \u201cpromoting precision agriculture\u201d subsection. AI, we are told particularly, is to be guided by \u201cprivate sector-led interconnectivity standards, guidelines, and best practices.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How <strong>Taxpayers Would Subsidize Big Tech\u2019s Entry Into Farming<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This language lays the groundwork for the Farm Bill to funnel taxpayer dollars to make AI an integral part of our food and farm system. Specifically, for farmers who adopt precision agriculture as part of conservation practices, particularly through the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrcs.usda.gov\/programs-initiatives\/environmental-quality-incentives-program#:~:text=The%20Environmental%20Quality%20Incentives%20Program%20(EQIP)%20is,Mitigation%20against%20drought%20and%20increasing%20weather%20volatility\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EQIP<\/a>), they will be reimbursed for 90% of the cost. This exceeds the normal percentage of what is provided by EQIP cost-share grants, which usually <a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmraise.com\/blog\/eqip-funding-for-farm-conservation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">max out at 75%<\/a> of what a farmer spends on practices like setting up a greenhouse or improving their irrigation system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The irony should be noticed that EQIP, a program with the purpose of bringing conservation into farming, is now being used to fund forms of technology powered by data centers that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lincolninst.edu\/publications\/land-lines-magazine\/articles\/land-water-impacts-data-centers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">drain our water, cause air pollution, and gobble up farmland<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Private Sector Rules, Public Dollars<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Farmers are no strangers to technology. From installing robotic milkers on dairies, to purchasing tractors and replacing horses at the start of the twentieth century, they have always had to get their products to market while factoring in the costs of the inputs that make that journey possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But in terms of the current Farm Bill, the incentives for big tech are new. It\u2019s true that precision agriculture first appeared in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agriculture.senate.gov\/imo\/media\/doc\/99-198%20-%20Food%20Security%20Act%20Of%201985.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1985 legislation<\/a>, but without any specific technologies listed. Subsequent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/113th-congress\/house-bill\/2642\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Farm<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/115th-congress\/house-bill\/2\/text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bills<\/a> also refer to technological change and modernization, but either in more general terms, or for the USDA to improve its accounting practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such favoritism of one form of technology, being developed by firms not traditionally involved in food production, stands to further wrest decision-making from farmers as it exposes them to privacy concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Farmers Have Seen This Playbook Before<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In terms of producer control, consider the ongoing debates about <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/in-rural-america-right-to-repair-laws-are-the-leading-edge-of-a-pushback-against-growing-corporate-power-199372\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">right-to-repair laws<\/a>. Here, corporations retain proprietary technology on the parts of machines they sell, leading farmers to pay for their assistance if something breaks down. Such use of corporate power limits farmers\u2019 ability to use machinery that they purchase outright while subjecting them to unnecessary service charges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Control concerns have also been at the center of seed technology debates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One controversy on genetically-modified organisms (GMOs) is how with their use, instead of farmers retaining seeds year after year and controlling their development, producers become <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainableagriculture.net\/blog\/farmers-trapped-in-unsustainable-cycle-by-biotechnology-seed-consolidation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dependent on companies<\/a> for receiving this necessary input. There are also cases where companies have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iatp.org\/news\/farmers-sued-for-stealing-gm-seeds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">prosecuted farmers<\/a> who unknowingly find GM plants in their fields, and who then became the target of expensive lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Labor Shortage Argument Doesn\u2019t Hold<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Detractors will note the labor-saving advantages of using AI. Secretary of Agriculture, Brooke <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/rollins\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rollins<\/a>, made this point last year during <a href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/agriculture-secretary-brooke-rollins-says-160144015.html\">a press conference<\/a> that was meant to address worries of ongoing labor shortages as Trump\u2019s mass deportation campaign ramped up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But AI still needs knowledge from practitioners. Changing climate conditions, along with standard run-of-the-mill challenges that arise from dealing with animals, requires a new generation of farmers who are versatile and resilient. Put otherwise, we need more producers, trained in diverse production practices and supported by government policies that promote local markets more than cloud computing initiatives that pad the pockets of rich elites and further damage our environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What a Pro-Farmer Bill Would Actually Do<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead programs like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ams.usda.gov\/services\/grants\/lamp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Local Agriculture Market Program (LAMP)<\/a>, which do appear in this latest Farm Bill, should receive more attention and funding, along with other proposals like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/118th-congress\/senate-bill\/96\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Justice for Black Farmers Act<\/a> that creates a pathway for young people to get on the land and stay there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Farm Bill is meant to promote agriculture. This latest version will grow not our food system, but corporate profits. Not more fruits and vegetables, but data will be harvested. Trump often professes his support for farmers. It\u2019s time for his administration to actually help them, forwarding a Farm Bill that keeps producers on the land and brings new ones to the industry rather than enriching tech billionaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Senate Agriculture Committee has a straightforward choice: redirect the EQIP precision agriculture premium back into programs that actually put farmers on the land. Reallocating even half of those enhanced cost-share dollars to the Local Agriculture Market Program would more than double LAMP\u2019s current budget \u2014 and fund the next generation of producers rather than the next generation of data centers. The Justice for Black Farmers Act offers a parallel path: land access, not algorithmic dependency. If Trump\u2019s administration wants to prove its support for farmers is more than a talking point, the markup table is where that proof gets written.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Anthony Pahnke, Vice President of Family Farm Defenders and an Associate Professor of International Relations, San Francisco State University Originally published in Fortune Magazine, 3\/14\/2026 Tucked inside the 2026 Farm Bill is a provision that would reimburse farmers 90% &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/?p=2722\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","category-farm-bill"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2722"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2724,"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2722\/revisions\/2724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familyfarmers.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}